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What bookkeeping do consultants and agencies need?

Short answer

Service businesses mainly need clean invoicing, time-to-cash tracking, expense categorisation and project profitability reporting. Fixed-fee monthly bookkeeping fits them well.

Detailed answer

Look beyond the total profit

Consultants and agencies need to see which clients and projects generate a margin after staff, freelancers and direct expenses. Retainers, advance payments and milestone billing may not equal revenue earned in the month. Time records and consistent project coding help explain results even where you charge a fixed fee.

Review collections and capacity

Reconcile bank accounts monthly, check overdue invoices and compare project budgets with actual labour and subcontractor costs. Review recurring software spending and reserve for tax. A useful management pack links cash, profitability and utilisation so you can spot slow-paying clients or underpriced work early.

Country differences: rules, thresholds and terminology differ between the US, UK, Australia and Canada. Check the official source for your country below.

Official sources

Published by Expert Bookkeeping Services · Last updated 2026-11-01. General information only — confirm specifics for your situation with a qualified adviser.

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